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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋam | om sotaŋ |
| 2SG: | sotaŋat | ot sotaŋ |
| 3SG: | sotaŋeš | ok/ogeš sotaŋ |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋ |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋ |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑t | ogə̑t sotaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑m | šə̑m sotaŋ |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sotaŋ |
| 3SG: | sotaŋe | ə̑š sotaŋ |
| 1PL: | sotaŋna | ə̑šna sotaŋ |
| 2PL: | sotaŋda | ə̑šda sotaŋ |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št sotaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑nam | sotaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑nat | sotaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑n | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑nna | sotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑nda | sotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nə̑t | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋam ə̑l'e | om sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋat ə̑l'e | ot sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋam ulmaš | om sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotaŋat ulmaš | ot sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sotaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑nam ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑nat ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑n ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑nna ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑nda ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotaŋ | it sotaŋ |
| 3SG: | sotaŋže | ə̑nže sotaŋ |
| 1PL: | (sotaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sotaŋ) |
| 2PL: | sotaŋza | ida sotaŋ |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sotaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋnem | ə̑nem sotaŋ |
| 2SG: | sotaŋnet | ə̑net sotaŋ |
| 3SG: | sotaŋneže | ə̑než sotaŋ |
| 1PL: | sotaŋnena | ə̑nena sotaŋ |
| 2PL: | sotaŋneda | ə̑neda sotaŋ |
| 3PL: | sotaŋnešt | ə̑nešt sotaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sotaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sotaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sotaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotaŋman |
| Active participle: | sotaŋše |
| Passive participle: | sotaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | sotaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sotaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sotaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sotaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sotaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||